Unit 18: Decimal Operations

Day 13 of 30

Solve decimal addition and subtraction word problems

3-5Mathematics

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Learning Objective

Students will be able to solve decimal addition and subtraction word problems.

Today's Lesson

In this lesson, we'll explore how to solve decimal addition and subtraction word problems. Mathematical thinking develops logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

Addition means putting groups together to find the total. When we see 3 + 2, we start with 3 objects and add 2 more. We can count them all to find the answer: 1, 2, 3... then 4, 5. So 3 + 2 = 5. The "+" symbol means "plus" or "add," and the "=" symbol means "equals" or "the same as."

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.

Key Terms
Decimal

A number written using place value and a decimal point

Addition

The operation of combining quantities

Subtraction

The operation of finding the difference between quantities

Word

A unit of language that carries meaning

Activities
Instructions
1. Review the example problems for solve decimal addition and subtraction word problems. 2. Identify the steps and strategies used. 3. Work through practice problems independently. 4. Compare solutions with a partner.
Materials Needed
  • Notebook
  • Calculator (if needed)
  • Graph paper
Practice Problems
1

Write 3/10 as a decimal.

Hint: The denominator 10 means tenths place.
2

Which is larger: 0.5 or 0.25?

Hint: 0.5 is the same as 5 tenths.
3

Add: 2.3 + 1.6 = ___

Hint: Line up the decimal points.

Teaching Tip

For this age group: Balance direct instruction with collaborative activities. Allow students to explain their thinking and make connections to prior knowledge when exploring solve decimal addition and subtraction word problems.

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