Unit 19: Intro to Negative Numbers and Integers

Day 15 of 30

Practice integer subtraction

3-5Mathematics

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Learning Objective

Students will be able to practice integer subtraction.

Today's Lesson

In this lesson, we'll explore how to practice integer subtraction. Mathematical thinking develops logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

Subtraction means taking away from a group to find how many are left. When we see 5 - 2, we start with 5 objects and take away 2. We can count what's left: 3 objects remain. So 5 - 2 = 3. The "-" symbol means "minus" or "subtract." Subtraction is the opposite of addition!

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.

Key Terms
Subtraction

The operation of finding the difference between quantities

Problem

A mathematical question requiring analysis and solution

Activities
Instructions
1. Review the example problems for practice integer subtraction. 2. Identify the steps and strategies used. 3. Work through practice problems independently. 4. Compare solutions with a partner.
Materials Needed
  • Notebook
  • Calculator (if needed)
  • Graph paper
Practice Problems
1

Order from least to greatest: 5, -2, 0, -7, 3

Hint: Negative numbers are less than positive. -7 is farthest left.
2

What is the opposite of -9?

Hint: Opposite means same distance from zero, other side.
3

-5 + 3 = ?

Hint: Start at -5, move right 3 spaces on number line.

Teaching Tip

For this age group: Balance direct instruction with collaborative activities. Allow students to explain their thinking and make connections to prior knowledge when exploring practice integer subtraction.

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