Unit 24: Earth Systems and Weather

Day 28 of 30

Natural resources

3-5Science

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Learning Objective

Students will be able to explore natural resources.

Today's Lesson

In this lesson, we'll explore natural resources. Scientific inquiry allows us to investigate and explain natural phenomena.

Earth's atmosphere and surface systems are interconnected. Air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down; it decreases with altitude. Differences in air pressure cause wind—air flows from high to low pressure. Clouds form when moist air rises and cools below the dew point, causing water vapor to condense on tiny particles. Cloud types: cumulus (fluffy, fair weather), stratus (layered, overcast), cirrus (high, thin, wispy—ice crystals), cumulonimbus (towering storm clouds). Erosion wears away and transports rocks and sediment; deposition settles transported material—building deltas, sand dunes, and alluvial fans. Natural resources: renewable (solar, wind, water, forests—replenish naturally), nonrenewable (fossil fuels, minerals—take millions of years to form). Protecting Earth's systems requires reducing pollution, conserving resources, and understanding human impacts.

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.

Key Terms
Investigate

To examine systematically through observation and experiment

Evidence

Observable facts that support or refute a claim

Activities
Instructions
1. Read the background information on natural resources. 2. Form a hypothesis before beginning. 3. Conduct the investigation following procedures. 4. Record observations and analyze results.
Materials Needed
  • Lab notebook
  • Investigation materials
  • Safety equipment if needed
Practice Problems
1

Based on today's lesson, what is one thing you observed or learned?

Hint: Think about the main topic.
2

How could you test or investigate this topic further?

Hint: What experiment could you do?
3

Why is this topic important in the real world?

Hint: Think about everyday applications.

Teaching Tip

For this age group: Balance direct instruction with collaborative activities. Allow students to explain their thinking and make connections to prior knowledge when exploring natural resources.

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