Articles of Confederation: strengths and weaknesses

In this lesson, we'll explore articles of confederation: strengths and weaknesses. Understanding history and society helps us become informed citizens.

Tensions between American colonies and Britain grew through the 1760s–1770s: Proclamation of 1763 restricted westward expansion; the Stamp Act (1765), Townshend Acts, and Tea Act imposed taxes without colonial representation ("No taxation without representation"). The Boston Tea Party (1773) and Intolerable Acts escalated conflict. The Declaration of Independence (1776), drafted by Thomas Jefferson, proclaimed natural rights (life, liberty, pursuit of happiness) and colonial grievances. The Revolutionary War (1775–1783) ended with the Treaty of Paris. The Articles of Confederation (1781) proved too weak—no power to tax, no national currency, no executive. The Constitutional Convention (1787) created the U.S. Constitution: three branches (legislative, executive, judicial), separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism. The Bill of Rights (1791) added protections including freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly.

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.