Unit 32: Linear Equations and Inequalities

Day 18 of 30

Solving one-step inequalities

6-8Mathematics

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Learning Objective

Students will solve one-step inequalities through guided practice and application.

Today's Lesson

In this lesson, we'll explore solving one-step inequalities. Mathematical thinking develops logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

Solving equations means finding the value(s) that make the equation true. Goal: isolate the variable on one side. One-step: use one operation (x + 3 = 7 → subtract 3 → x = 4). Two-step: undo two operations (2x + 3 = 11 → subtract 3 → 2x = 8 → divide by 2 → x = 4). Multi-step: combine like terms, distribute, then solve. Key principle: whatever you do to one side, do to the other to keep equality. Solving equations lets you find unknowns in any situation!

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.

Key Terms
Problem

A mathematical question requiring analysis and solution

Solution

The result obtained by solving a problem

Activities
Instructions
1. Review the example problems for solving one-step inequalities. 2. Identify the steps and strategies used. 3. Work through practice problems independently. 4. Compare solutions with a partner.
Materials Needed
  • Notebook
  • Calculator (if needed)
  • Graph paper
Practice Problems
1

Solve for x: x + 7 = 15

Hint: Subtract 7 from both sides.
2

Solve for y: 3y = 12

Hint: Divide both sides by 3.
3

If 2x - 5 = 9, what is x?

Hint: Add 5 to both sides, then divide by 2.

Teaching Tip

For advanced learners: Encourage deeper analysis and real-world connections. Consider extension activities that allow students to apply solving one-step inequalities to novel situations.

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