Unit 34: Functions and Representations

Day 4 of 30

Domain and range introduction

6-8Mathematics

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Learning Objective

Students will explore domain and range through guided practice and application.

Today's Lesson

In this lesson, we'll explore domain and range introduction. Mathematical thinking develops logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values). The range is the set of all possible output values (y-values). For example, f(x) = √x has domain [0, ∞) because you can't take the square root of negatives, and range [0, ∞) because square roots are non-negative. To find domain: look for restrictions (division by zero, square roots of negatives, etc.). To find range: see what outputs are actually produced. Domain and range describe what a function can and does output!

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.

Key Terms
Problem

A mathematical question requiring analysis and solution

Solution

The result obtained by solving a problem

Activities
Instructions
1. Review the example problems for domain and range introduction. 2. Identify the steps and strategies used. 3. Work through practice problems independently. 4. Compare solutions with a partner.
Materials Needed
  • Notebook
  • Calculator (if needed)
  • Graph paper

Teaching Tip

For advanced learners: Encourage deeper analysis and real-world connections. Consider extension activities that allow students to apply domain and range introduction to novel situations.

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