Unit 4: Addition and Subtraction Concepts

Day 17 of 30

Practice fact families with sums to 10

K-2Mathematics

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Learning Objective

I can practice fact families with sums to 10.

Today's Lesson

Today we will learn how to practice fact families with sums to 10. Math helps us solve problems and understand the world around us.

A fact family is a set of related addition and subtraction sentences that use the same three numbers. For example, 3, 5, and 8 form a fact family: 3 + 5 = 8, 5 + 3 = 8, 8 − 3 = 5, 8 − 5 = 3. Fact families show that addition and subtraction are inverse operations—they "undo" each other. Knowing one fact gives you three others for free! Fact families also prepare you for "missing number" problems: if □ + 3 = 8, you use the family to find □ = 5. Use fact family triangles to organize and memorize related facts.

Let's break this down step by step so it's easy to understand. Follow along with the examples, and don't worry if it takes some practice to get the hang of it!

Remember: Making mistakes is part of learning. If something is tricky, try again, look at the examples, or ask for help.

Key Terms
Problem

A question we need to solve

Solution

The answer to a problem

Activities
Instructions
1. Use objects or pictures to explore practice fact families with sums to 10. 2. Try the examples together. 3. Solve practice problems. 4. Check your work.
Materials Needed
  • Counters or objects
  • Pencil
  • Practice sheet
Practice Problems
1

Practice Problem 1: Apply what you learned today.

Hint: Review the examples from the lesson.
2

Practice Problem 2: Try a similar problem on your own.

Hint: Use the strategies you learned.
3

Challenge: Can you create your own problem like the ones we practiced?

Hint: Think about the pattern in the problems.

Teaching Tip

For younger learners: Use concrete objects and hands-on activities when teaching practice fact families with sums to 10. Keep sessions short (10-15 minutes) and incorporate movement or songs when possible.

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