Unit 4: Addition and Subtraction Concepts

Day 19 of 30

Subtract within 20 without regrouping

K-2Mathematics

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Learning Objective

I can subtract within 20 without regrouping.

Today's Lesson

Today we will learn how to subtract within 20 without regrouping. Math helps us solve problems and understand the world around us.

Regrouping (also called carrying or borrowing) means exchanging one place value for another when adding or subtracting. When adding: If a column sum is 10 or more, regroup by moving the extra to the next column (e.g., 15 ones = 1 ten and 5 ones). When subtracting: If you don't have enough in a place, borrow from the next column (e.g., 1 ten = 10 ones). Regrouping lets you add and subtract any numbers!

Let's break this down step by step so it's easy to understand. Follow along with the examples, and don't worry if it takes some practice to get the hang of it!

Remember: Making mistakes is part of learning. If something is tricky, try again, look at the examples, or ask for help.

Key Terms
Problem

A question we need to solve

Solution

The answer to a problem

Activities
Instructions
1. Use objects or pictures to explore subtract within 20 without regrouping. 2. Try the examples together. 3. Solve practice problems. 4. Check your work.
Materials Needed
  • Counters or objects
  • Pencil
  • Practice sheet
Practice Problems
1

Add with regrouping: 47 + 36

Hint: 7 + 6 = 13. Write 3, carry 1 to tens.
2

Subtract with regrouping: 52 - 28

Hint: Can't take 8 from 2. Borrow from tens: 12 - 8 = 4.
3

Solve: 245 + 387

Hint: Regroup ones, then tens if needed.

Teaching Tip

For younger learners: Use concrete objects and hands-on activities when teaching subtract within 20 without regrouping. Keep sessions short (10-15 minutes) and incorporate movement or songs when possible.

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