Unit 4: Addition and Subtraction Concepts

Day 27 of 30

Find missing addends in equations

K-2Mathematics

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Learning Objective

I can find missing addends in equations.

Today's Lesson

Today we will learn how to find missing addends in equations. Math helps us solve problems and understand the world around us.

An equation is a mathematical statement that says two expressions are equal. It always has an equals sign (=). For example: 5 + 3 = 8 or x + 4 = 10. When an equation has a variable (like x), solving it means finding what number makes both sides equal. Equations are like balanced scales—what you do to one side, you must do to the other to keep it balanced!

Let's break this down step by step so it's easy to understand. Follow along with the examples, and don't worry if it takes some practice to get the hang of it!

Remember: Making mistakes is part of learning. If something is tricky, try again, look at the examples, or ask for help.

Key Terms
Problem

A question we need to solve

Solution

The answer to a problem

Activities
Instructions
1. Use objects or pictures to explore find missing addends in equations. 2. Try the examples together. 3. Solve practice problems. 4. Check your work.
Materials Needed
  • Counters or objects
  • Pencil
  • Practice sheet
Practice Problems
1

Solve for x: x + 7 = 15

Hint: Subtract 7 from both sides.
2

Solve for y: 3y = 12

Hint: Divide both sides by 3.
3

If 2x - 5 = 9, what is x?

Hint: Add 5 to both sides, then divide by 2.

Teaching Tip

For younger learners: Use concrete objects and hands-on activities when teaching find missing addends in equations. Keep sessions short (10-15 minutes) and incorporate movement or songs when possible.

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