Unit 4: Addition and Subtraction Concepts

Day 3 of 30

Add numbers within 5 using pictures

K-2Mathematics

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Learning Objective

I can add numbers within 5 using pictures.

Today's Lesson

Today we will learn how to add numbers within 5 using pictures. Math helps us solve problems and understand the world around us.

Addition means combining two or more groups to find the total. When adding within 5 or 10, use physical objects, fingers, or drawings: start with one group, then add the second group, and count all together. Example: 3 + 2 — put out 3 blocks, then 2 more blocks, count all: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 total. The plus sign (+) means "add" or "combine," and the equals sign (=) means "the same as." Strategies: counting on (start at 3, count 2 more: 4, 5), using fingers, drawing dots. Number bonds show that 5 = 3 + 2 = 4 + 1 = 5 + 0. Addition within 10 builds the foundation for all future arithmetic.

Let's break this down step by step so it's easy to understand. Follow along with the examples, and don't worry if it takes some practice to get the hang of it!

Remember: Making mistakes is part of learning. If something is tricky, try again, look at the examples, or ask for help.

Key Terms
Problem

A question we need to solve

Solution

The answer to a problem

Activities
Instructions
1. Use objects or pictures to explore add numbers within 5 using pictures. 2. Try the examples together. 3. Solve practice problems. 4. Check your work.
Materials Needed
  • Counters or objects
  • Pencil
  • Practice sheet
Practice Problems
1

Count the objects: 🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎 How many apples?

Hint: Point to each apple as you count.
2

What number comes after 7?

Hint: Count: 6, 7, ___
3

Count by 2s: 2, 4, 6, ___, ___

Hint: Add 2 each time.

Teaching Tip

For younger learners: Use concrete objects and hands-on activities when teaching add numbers within 5 using pictures. Keep sessions short (10-15 minutes) and incorporate movement or songs when possible.

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