Unit 43: Evolution and Natural Selection

Day 1 of 30

What is evolution?

6-8Science

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Learning Objective

Students will define and understand evolution through guided practice and application.

Today's Lesson

Welcome to Evolution and Natural Selection! In this lesson, we'll explore what is evolution?. Scientific inquiry allows us to investigate and explain natural phenomena.

Evolution is change in species over time. Natural selection, discovered by Charles Darwin, explains how evolution works. Process: 1) Variation: individuals have different traits (some due to mutations). 2) Competition: more organisms are born than can survive. 3) Selection: individuals with helpful traits survive and reproduce more. 4) Adaptation: helpful traits become more common over generations. Example: faster rabbits escape predators, survive, and pass on "fast" genes. Over time, the population evolves. Natural selection explains life's diversity and adaptation!

As you work through today's material, pay attention to the examples and try to identify the patterns or strategies being used. This will help you apply these concepts to new problems.

Take notes on key points and make connections to what you've already learned in previous lessons.

Key Terms
Investigate

To examine systematically through observation and experiment

Evidence

Observable facts that support or refute a claim

Activities
Instructions
1. Read the background information on what is evolution?. 2. Form a hypothesis before beginning. 3. Conduct the investigation following procedures. 4. Record observations and analyze results.
Materials Needed
  • Lab notebook
  • Investigation materials
  • Safety equipment if needed
Practice Problems
1

Based on today's lesson, what is one thing you observed or learned?

Hint: Think about the main topic.
2

How could you test or investigate this topic further?

Hint: What experiment could you do?
3

Why is this topic important in the real world?

Hint: Think about everyday applications.

Teaching Tip

For advanced learners: Encourage deeper analysis and real-world connections. Consider extension activities that allow students to apply what is evolution? to novel situations.

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