Unit 11: Grammar, Parts of Speech, and Sentence Structure

Day 22 of 30

Use conjunctions like and, but, and or

K-2English Language Arts

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Learning Objective

I can use conjunctions like and, but, and or.

Today's Lesson

Today we will learn how to use conjunctions like and, but, and or. Reading and writing help us share our ideas with others.

Conjunctions are connecting words that join words, phrases, or clauses. Coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) join equally important elements: "cats and dogs," "tired but happy," "we could eat or leave." A comma comes before a coordinating conjunction when joining two independent clauses: "I was tired, but I finished the work." Subordinating conjunctions (because, although, when, if, since, while) introduce dependent clauses: "She smiled because she won." Conjunctions prevent choppy writing by creating smooth, logical connections between ideas.

Let's break this down step by step so it's easy to understand. Follow along with the examples, and don't worry if it takes some practice to get the hang of it!

Remember: Making mistakes is part of learning. If something is tricky, try again, look at the examples, or ask for help.

Key Terms
Reading

Looking at words and understanding them

Writing

Making words and sentences on paper

Activities
Instructions
1. Listen to or read the example text about use conjunctions like and, but, and or. 2. Point to or highlight key words. 3. Practice with a partner or adult. 4. Share what you learned.
Materials Needed
  • Pencil
  • Practice worksheet
  • Crayons (optional)

Teaching Tip

For younger learners: Use concrete objects and hands-on activities when teaching use conjunctions like and, but, and or. Keep sessions short (10-15 minutes) and incorporate movement or songs when possible.

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